MySQL如何查看元数据锁阻塞在哪里
操作步骤：
1、session 1 执行：
start transaction; select *from t1;
2、session 2 在第1步执行完后执行：
drop table t1;
此时session 2的drop语句被阻塞。那么怎么分析查看元数据锁呢？
方法：
1）执行show processlist;，可以看到drop语句在等待元数据锁
mysql> show processlist; +----+-------------+-----------+------+---------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+ | Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info | +----+-------------+-----------+------+---------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+ | 5 | system user | | NULL | Connect | 1050234 | Waiting for master to send event | NULL | | 6 | system user | | NULL | Connect | 983193 | Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it | NULL | | 8 | root | localhost | yzs | Sleep | 93 | | NULL | | 9 | root | localhost | yzs | Query | 3 | Waiting for table metadata lock | drop table t1 | | 10 | root | localhost | NULL | Query | 0 | init | show processlist | +----+-------------+-----------+------+---------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
2）可以看到当前正在运行的事务的线程是trx_mysql_thread_id:8，那么这个线程在干什么呢？
mysql> select *from information_schema.innodb_trx\G *************************** 1. row *************************** trx_id: 17683 trx_state: RUNNING trx_started: 2017-10-18 05:32:46 trx_requested_lock_id: NULL trx_wait_started: NULL trx_weight: 0 trx_mysql_thread_id: 8 trx_query: NULL trx_operation_state: NULL trx_tables_in_use: 0 trx_tables_locked: 0 trx_lock_structs: 0 trx_lock_memory_bytes: 320 trx_rows_locked: 0 trx_rows_modified: 0 trx_concurrency_tickets: 0 trx_isolation_level: REPEATABLE READ trx_unique_checks: 1 trx_foreign_key_checks: 1 trx_last_foreign_key_error: NULL trx_adaptive_hash_latched: 0 trx_adaptive_hash_timeout: 10000 trx_is_read_only: 0 trx_autocommit_non_locking: 0 1 row in set (0.03 sec)
3）可以看到这个线程执行的是select语句，如果执行show engine innodb status;可以看到该事务处于sleep状态，也就是说这个事务语句执行完了，但是没有提交。
执行kill 8，将该事务的线程杀掉就可以了。或者检查业务的SQL语句，检查下是否有未提交的SQL语句。
mysql> select *from performance_schema.events_statements_current\G *************************** 1. row *************************** THREAD_ID: 27 EVENT_ID: 15 END_EVENT_ID: 15 EVENT_NAME: statement/sql/select SOURCE: mysqld.cc:962 TIMER_START: 1050544992900922000 TIMER_END: 1050544993740836000 TIMER_WAIT: 839914000 LOCK_TIME: 196000000 SQL_TEXT: select *from t1 DIGEST: 1aa32397c8ec37230aed78ef16126571 DIGEST_TEXT: SELECT * FROM `t1` CURRENT_SCHEMA: yzs OBJECT_TYPE: NULL OBJECT_SCHEMA: NULL OBJECT_NAME: NULL OBJECT_INSTANCE_BEGIN: NULL MYSQL_ERRNO: 0 RETURNED_SQLSTATE: NULL MESSAGE_TEXT: NULL ERRORS: 0 WARNINGS: 0 ROWS_AFFECTED: 0 ROWS_SENT: 10 ROWS_EXAMINED: 10 CREATED_TMP_DISK_TABLES: 0 CREATED_TMP_TABLES: 0 SELECT_FULL_JOIN: 0 SELECT_FULL_RANGE_JOIN: 0 SELECT_RANGE: 0 SELECT_RANGE_CHECK: 0 SELECT_SCAN: 1 SORT_MERGE_PASSES: 0 SORT_RANGE: 0 SORT_ROWS: 0 SORT_SCAN: 0 NO_INDEX_USED: 1 NO_GOOD_INDEX_USED: 0 NESTING_EVENT_ID: NULL NESTING_EVENT_TYPE: NULL
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