bootstrap框架提供了下拉菜单组件(dropdown),即点击一个元素或按钮,触发隐藏的列表显示出来。
1、基本代码和页面展示
按钮和菜单需要包裹在.dropdown 的容器里,而作为被点击的元素按钮需要设置
data-toggle="dropdown"
才能有效。对于菜单部分,设置 class="dropdown-menu"
才能
自动隐藏并添加固定样式。设置 class="caret"表示箭头,可上可下。
<div class="dropdown"> <button class="btn btn-default" data-toggle="dropdown"> 下拉菜单 <span class="caret"></span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >首页</a></li> <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >资讯</a></li> <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >产品</a></li> <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >关于</a></li> </ul> </div>
2、使用进阶和dropdown-menu长度问题
在解决这个问题之前,先记录bootstrap的按钮组功能(btn-group),可以将一组按钮集成在一个容器里,且相互之前没有间隔。直接贴代码和显示效果。
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span><div class="btn-group"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">上一页</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">下一页</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">选择页数</button> <div class="btn-group"> <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">下拉框 <i class="caret"></i> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu" style="min-width:100%;"> <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >首页</a></li> <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >首页</a></li> <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >首页</a></li> <li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >首页</a></li> </ul> </div> </div>
代码解析与总结:
首先嵌套了<div class="btn-group">
容器,用于在按钮组中使用按钮式下拉框,
<button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"><span style="font-size:14px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">中的dropdown-toggle的作用是让按钮式下拉框的也拥有btn-group的圆边角。</span>
<i class="caret"></i><span style="font-size:14px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">三角图标,使用<span>也可以。</span>
data-toggle="dropdown"
是html5的标签属性,指以什么事件触发,常用的如:modal,popover,tooltips。这里指该button按钮用于下拉按钮。并且亲测在html4中使用该属性,虽然IDE会发出警告,但是仍然可以实际运行,此特性作用于html5的其他新属性,如input标签的placeholder。
<ul class="dropdown-menu" style="min-width:100%;">
min-width:100%属性用于将下拉框长度与按钮长度保持一致,因为bootstrap并没有设置这一点。原始效果如下:
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的bootstrap如何让dropdown menu按钮式下拉框长度一致,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对网站的支持!